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Alaska
requires all children from age 7 to 16 to attend school
and provides a variety of educational approaches ranging
from government funded and controlled to privately
funded without any government control. Alaska residents
enjoy the liberty of choosing the educational approach
that best meets their individual needs.
Alaska is
one the easiest states in the nation for homeschooling.
Alaska homeschool law SB 134 was
passed and signed into law on September 2, 1997 allowing
children to be homeschooled by a parent or guardian.
Homeschooling parents are required to establish and
operate a homeschool but beyond that, there are no
requirements.
Alaska
offers the following five educational approaches:
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Establish and operate a homeschool.
This option gives parents total liberty without any requirements
regarding attendance, subjects, teacher qualifications,
school board notification, recordkeeping, or testing. The downside
of going with this option is the absence of any government funding.
However, parents are content with providing their own funding in
order to avoid any government control.
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Use a private tutor. Attendance is
required 180 days per year. Subjects similar to those taught in
Alaska's public schools must be covered and the tutor must be teacher
certified. There are no requirements regarding school board notification,
recordkeeping, or testing under this option.
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Enroll your child in a full-time correspondence program
approved by the Alaska department of education. Correspondence
programs receive government funding and are therefore subject to
government oversight and control. Attendance is
required for 180 days per year and the subjects covered must be
similar to subjects taught in public schools. No teacher
qualifications, school board notifications, recordkeeping, or testing
requirements are specified for this option.
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Request school
board approval to provide an equal alternate educational experience.
This option also receives government funding and government
oversight. The child is required to attend 180 days of schooling per year and
must study subjects similar to those offered in the public schools. No requirements exist for teacher qualifications, school board
notification, recordkeeping, or testing.
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Qualify as a religious or private
school. Under
this option, the student must attend school for 180 days per
year. There are no required subjects; however standardized
testing, which is to be administered in the 4th, 6th, and 8th
grades, must cover English, grammar, reading, spelling, and math. Records must be kept and maintained on monthly attendance,
immunizations, course studies, standardized testing, academic
achievement, and physical exams. There are no requirements
regarding teacher qualifications. In order to qualify, the following forms must be
completed by the stated dates and submitted to the appropriate
parties:
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A
"Private School Enrollment Reporting Form" must be filed with
the local superintendent by the first day of public school.
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A
"Private and Denominational Schools Enrollment Report" must be filed
with the state department of education by October 15 each year.
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"School Calendar" must be filed with the state department of
education by October 15 each year.
Support groups
are available to provide Alaska residents with more
information about the pros and cons of each option.
See homeschool groups in Alaska
Visit the Alaska State Board of Education
Note: This summary of Alaska homeschool law is
for information purposes only and not as legal advice. |