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Florida Homeschool Laws and FL State Homeschooling Requirements |
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In the sunshine
state of Florida, homeschooling is truly the bright spot.
Although test scores for Florida's public school students
are near the bottom of the nation, Florida legislators have
been doing some things right when it comes to homeschooling.
Florida public
schools scored near the bottom, 48th in the nation, on 2008
ACT scores and 43rd in the nation on SAT scores. Florida
residents with kids in school should be thinking of
re-locating to another state, but don't pack your bags too
fast. Florida legislators have made homeschooling an
attractive alternative.
Florida state
laws embrace homeschooling and provide homeschool parents
with a lot of freedoms and not a lot of requirements. In
addition to having an easy path to establishing a homeschool,
Florida has no requirements for subjects taught or days of
attendance and gives homeschoolers the added benefit of
equal access to participate in public school athletics and
other extra-curricular activities.
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In 1996,
Florida enacted new legislation to allow homeschool students
equal access to participate in public school extracurricular
activities, including athletics. Florida was well rewarded
in 2006 and 2008 when the University of Florida won two
college football national championships led by Tim Tebow at
quarterback, a homeschool student who was allowed to play
football at Nease High School, a public high school in the
St. Johns County School District, located in Ponte Vedra,
Florida. Nease High School was also well rewarded when Tebow
led their football team to win the state championship in
2005. In 2007, Tebow brought home the Heisman trophy and the
Maxwell Award, both recognizing him as the nation's best
college football player.
Upon becoming
the first homeschool athlete to be nominated for the Heisman
Trophy, Tebow said, "That’s really cool. A lot of times
people have this stereotype of homeschoolers as not very
athletic – it's like, go win a spelling bee or something
like that – it’s an honor for me to be the first one to do
that."
Equal access
makes a lot of sense because homeschool parents are still
required to pay their share of the taxes. But
currently only 24 states allow homeschool
students equal access to public school athletics. Thanks to
Tebow, another 15 states are now pushing to gain similar
access for their homeschool students. In Alabama, Kentucky
and Arkansas, the new bills are referred to as the 'Tim
Tebow bill'.
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Florida
statutes are results oriented, requiring annual testing for
all homeschool students. Students must be tested either by
taking a standardized test or a state student assessment
test administered by a certified teacher. The state allows
several alternatives to testing, which include evaluation by
a certified teacher or a licensed psychologist or by means
of another valid assessment tool mutually agreed upon.
Besides testing
there are few other requirements. Like anyone else,
homeschool kids from age 6-16 are required to attend some
type of school or homeschool. Beyond that, homeschool
parents are required to file a notice of intent with the
local school superintendent within 30 days of the start of
homeschooling. The notice of intent is all that is needed to
legally 'establish' the homeschool. A portfolio containing
records and samples of the child's work is to be kept and
maintained. This portfolio may be viewed by the school
superintendent within 15 days of written request.
Florida
homeschool parents have another option, which is to qualify
and operate as a part of a private school corporation.
Attendance is required for 180 days per year. No
requirements are specified concerning subjects to be taught,
parent/teacher qualifications, school board notification,
recordkeeping, or testing.
All things
considered, Florida homeschoolers have a lot to be thankful
for. Residents of other states might even be feeling a bit
jealous. |
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See homeschool groups in Florida
Visit the Florida Department of Education |
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Note: This summary of Florida homeschool laws is
for information purposes only and not as legal advice. |
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